Do roadwork crews need a toilet on every block?
Not necessarily on every block, but a toilet has to be provided at the site, and a unit too far away does not count as provided.
Under the OSHA construction rule, a mobile crew may rely on nearby toilets when transportation to them is readily available, and an OSHA letter indicates that toilets which take too long to reach are not counted as provided. The rule does not set a minute figure, so there is no number to quote. The test is whether the crew can reach a unit during its break without leaving the work zone or walking through traffic.
When the answer is no, a unit goes into the zone. A technician sets the count and the location with the crew lead and writes both down, so the next crew to take over the zone does not inherit an unplaced count.
How many units does a paving crew need?
The count is the number of workers at the peak of the day, using the OSHA tiers for construction work.
The construction table counts the workers on the site: one facility for twenty or fewer, and seats and urinals above that for every forty. A paving crew that peaks higher on one day sets the count for that week, even if the average is lower. The technician plans from the peak, not the average, and adds a unit where the crew would otherwise queue.
Are accessible units needed at a roadwork site?
Units used only by construction personnel fall outside the federal accessibility guidance for public-use units.
Federal guidance quoted by the Justice Department and the Access Board requires at least 5 percent of clustered single-user units to be accessible for public use, and never fewer than one per cluster. That guidance is not a Columbus rule. Portable toilets used at construction sites exclusively by construction personnel are fully exempt from it.
If the work runs beside a pedestrian route, a park or a busy public frontage, the site owner or the city should say whether the units there count as public use. The question is settled before the placement is set, so an accessible unit is not added after the crew has already moved on.
What about handwashing on a moving crew?
Construction sites need washing facilities under the OSHA rule, and a handwash station can move with the crew and the units.
Under 1926.51(f), washing facilities are required on construction sites. A handwash station goes beside the units and moves with them, and it is refilled before each shift. A crew that works through a dusty or muddy shift uses the station more than a crew on a dry day, so the refill schedule follows the crew's use.
The station needs a level spot and a route for the service truck, the same as a unit does. Setting the station and the units in the same visit saves a stop on the route, and the technician checks both on each move.
What moves the price on a roadwork job?
The price is explained and approved before work starts, and the largest factor is the number of zones and moves, since each move is a truck visit.
The number of zones and the number of moves are the largest factors for a moving crew. Other factors include how many units the peak crew needs, how long the job runs, how far the truck drives between zones, how much ground preparation the placement needs and whether any unit must be accessible. Each of those is set on the zone map before the quote.
No figure is published on this page. The local provider quotes each job from the zone map, and the quote is explained before the first unit goes down. Ask for the zone moves and the service visits to be listed separately, so the scope is clear.